FIZIKA A 8 (1999) 3 , 183-194

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ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY, HALL COEFFICIENT AND THERMOELECTRIC POWER OF ICOSAHEDRAL i-Al62Cu25.5Fe12.5 AND i-Al63Cu25Fe12 QUASICRYSTALS

A. BILUŠIĆa, I. BEŠLIĆa,b, J. IVKOVa, J. C. LASJAUNIASc and A. SMONTARAa

aInstitute of Physics, HR-10001 Zagreb, P.O. Box 304, Croatia

bInsitute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia

cCentre de Recherches sur les Tres Basses Temperatures, Laboratoire associea l'Universite Joseph Fourier, CNRS, 38042 Grenoble, France

Dedicated to Professor Boran Leontić on the occasion of his 70th birthday

Received 16 December 1999; revised manuscript received 31 January 2000
Accepted 21 February 2000

The electrical conductivity, Hall coefficient and thermoelectric power of icosahedral i-Al62Cu25.5Fe12.5 quasicrystal samples in the temperature range 2 K - 340 K are measured, and comparison with icosahedral i-Al63Cu25Fe12 quasicrystal samples is made. We have analysed the temperature dependence of the conductivity below 70 K and the results of this analysis are consistent with the predictions of the weak-localisation and the electron-electron interaction theories. The temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity, Hall coefficient and thermoelectric power above 40 K are consistently explained by a two-band model. Although the overlapping of the valence and conduction bands at Fermi level is responsible for the coexistence of both types of carriers, and it enables us to describe quasicrystals as semi-metals, the temperature variation of the electrical conductivity is determined by that of carrier density which makes the situation essentially the same as that in normal semiconductors.

PACS numbers: 61.44.Br, 71.23.Ft, 72.15.Jf, 73.20.Fz
UDC 537.32, 537.12,537.633.2
Keywords: electrical conductivity, Hall coefficient, thermoelectric power, icosahedral quasicrystals, i-Al62Cu25.5Fe12.5, i-Al63Cu25Fe12, weak-localisation theory, electron-electron interaction theory, two-band model
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