FIZIKA B 13 (2004)  2, 423-432

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ACCESSING THE PION DISTRIBUTION AMPLITUDE THROUGH THE CLEO AND E791 DATA

ALEXANDER P. BAKULEVa, S. V. MIKHAILOVa and N. G. STEFANISb

aJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, 141920, Moscow Region, Dubna, Russia
bInstitut für Theoretische Physik II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, I-44780 Bochum, Germany
E-mail addresses:  bakulev@thsun1.jinr.ru,
mikhs@thsun1.jinr.ru , stefanis@tp2.ruhr-uni-bochum.de

Received 30 September 2003;   Accepted 26 April 2004
Online 14 November 2004

Using QCD perturbation theory in NLO and light-cone QCD sum rules, we extract from the CLEO experimental results the data on the Fg*gp(Q2) transition form factor constraints, on the Gegenbauer coefficients a2 and a4, as well as on the inverse moment áx-1ñp of the pion distribution amplitude. We show that both the asymptotic and the Chernyak-Zhitnitsky pion distribution amplitudes are excluded at the 3s- and 4s-level, respectively, while the data confirm the end-point suppressed shape of the pion DA that we previously obtained with QCD sum rules and nonlocal condensates. These findings are also supported by the data of the Fermilab E791 experiment on diffractive di-jet production.

PACS numbers: 11.10.Hi, 12.38.Bx, 12.38.Lg, 13.40.Gp
UDC 539.12

Keywords: transition form factor, pion distribution amplitude, QCD sum rules, factorization, renormalization group evolution

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